Gwangseongbo Fortress

"Experience the bravery and resilience of the Korean warriors at Gwangseongbo Fortress, the site of a fierce battle during the American invasion in 1871. Explore the historical ruins, gate towers, and tombs while honoring the patriotic spirits of General Eo Jae-yeon and the unnamed warriors at the annual Gwangseongje religious service."

Discover the Historic Gwangseongbo Fortress

Welcome to Gwangseongbo Fortress, an iconic historic site that takes you on a journey back in time to the rich cultural heritage of South Korea. Located in Ganghwado Island, this ancient fortress boasts a fascinating history, resilient warriors, and breathtaking views. Let’s explore this remarkable destination together!

A Tale of Bravery and Resilience

The story of Gwangseongbo Fortress begins in the Goryeo era and unfolds through several significant events. The fortress, originally built in 1656, witnessed its fair share of battles and conflicts. One of the most notable moments was during the American invasion in 1871, known as Sinmiyangyo. It was here that General Eo Jae-yeon and his fellow warriors valiantly defended their homeland against the invading American forces.

Despite being poorly equipped and outnumbered, the warriors of Joseon displayed unwavering bravery and fought to the death. Today, the battlefield ruins of Gwangseongbo Fortress stand as a testament to their courage and sacrifice.

Restored to its Former Glory

Over the years, Gwangseongbo Fortress has undergone restoration to preserve its historical significance. In 1977, the outer wall and gate towers, such as Anhaeru, Gwangseongdon, Sondolmokdon, and Yongdudon, were carefully repaired. Additionally, the twin tombs of General Eo Jae-yeon and his brother Eo Jae-seon, as well as the anonymous tombs of fallen warriors, were respectfully arranged.

A stone monument commemorating the restoration of Ganghwa Battlefield proudly stands on Yongdudondae Post, adding another layer of historical significance to this remarkable site.

An Engaging Visitor Experience

When you visit Gwangseongbo Fortress, you’ll find a well-designed rest area that provides comfort and convenience. In 1988, this extensive facility was created near the shore, ensuring you have a pleasant experience during your exploration of the fortress.

Designated as Historical Relic No. 227, Gwangseongbo Fortress holds a special place in South Korea’s cultural heritage. To honor the patriotic spirits of General Eo Jae-yeon and other unnamed warriors, an annual religious service called Gwangseongje takes place on every April 24th of the lunar calendar at 11 a.m.

Getting to Gwangseongbo Fortress

If you’re traveling from Seoul, you can easily reach Gwangseongbo Fortress by public transportation. Start by taking Seoul Subway Line 2 to Sinchon Station, Exit 4. From there, head straight for about 260m to reach the bus stop in front of Artreon.

At the bus stop, catch Bus No. 3000, which will take you to Ganghwa Bus Terminal. Once you arrive at Ganghwa Terminal, look for the tour bus that will bring you directly to Gwangseongbo Fortress. Sit back, relax, and enjoy the scenic journey to this captivating historic site.

Gwangseongbo Fortress eagerly awaits your visit, where ancient tales of bravery and resilience come to life. Explore the ruins, pay tribute to the fallen warriors, and immerse yourself in South Korea’s captivating history. Make sure to pack your camera to capture the stunning views that await you at Gwangseongbo Fortress.