Ganghwasanseong Fortress

Experience the rich history and stunning views of Ganghwasanseong Fortress, originally built to defend against Mongol attacks. Take a brisk walk along the remaining interior wall and discover the historic Yeonmudang, where the Korea-Japan Treaty of Peace and Amity was signed.

Discover the Historic Ganghwasanseong Fortress

If you’re looking to delve into the rich history and culture of South Korea, a visit to Ganghwasanseong Fortress is a must. This historic tourist destination, located on Ganghwado Island, holds a significant place in Korean history. Originally built as earthen mountain walls in 1232 to defend against Mongol invasions, it has been restored and rebuilt over the centuries, showcasing the resilience and determination of the Korean people.

Ancient Walls and Gates

Ganghwasanseong Fortress features an inner castle with a circumference of approximately 1.2km. While the exterior mud wall that once spanned over 9km and had eight gates no longer exists, the interior wall has been rebuilt multiple times since 1977. Although the east side of this wall is yet to be reconstructed, the remaining sections provide a glimpse into the fortress’s former grandeur.

One of the highlights of the fortress is its four main gates that were once crucial access points. Anparu Gate, located to the south, Cheomhwaru Gate to the east, Manghanru Gate to the west, and Jinsongru Gate to the north, each have their own unique historical significance. At the west gate, you’ll find the historic Yeonmudang, a place where soldiers used to train and where the Korea-Japan Treaty of Peace and Amity was signed in 1876.

A Walk through History

Walking through Ganghwasanseong Fortress is like stepping back in time. As you explore the ancient walls and gates, you can’t help but feel the weight of history. The fortress has witnessed countless events and changes over the centuries, making it a truly fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.

In addition to its historical significance, Ganghwasanseong Fortress also offers breathtaking scenery. The combination of the fortress’s architectural beauty and the natural surroundings creates a serene and picturesque setting, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a refreshing drive.

Getting There

To reach Ganghwasanseong Fortress, you can take the subway and bus from Seoul. Start your journey at Sinchon Station (Seoul Subway Line 2) and take Exit 1. From there, it’s just a short 5-minute walk towards the GS25 convenience store. Once you reach the convenience store, board Bus No. 3000, which will take you directly to Ganghwa Intercity Bus Terminal. From there, you can easily access the fortress and begin your exploration of this historic site.

Ganghwasanseong Fortress is a destination that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a unique experience, a visit to this remarkable fortress is sure to leave a lasting impression. Discover the stories embedded within its walls and immerse yourself in the fascinating history and culture of South Korea.