Welcome to Bunsanseong Fortress: A Historic Gem in Gimhae
Discover the rich history and breathtaking beauty of Bunsanseong Fortress, a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Nestled atop the peak of Bunsan, this ancient fortress offers a glimpse into South Korea’s past, showcasing its architectural prowess and strategic importance. Let’s take a closer look at the fascinating stories and landmarks that make Bunsanseong Fortress a true hidden gem.
An Architectural Marvel with a Storied Past
Originally constructed in the 14th century during the Goryeo Dynasty, Bunsanseong Fortress served as a stronghold against foreign invasions. Sadly, it was destroyed during the Japanese invasion of 1592. However, the fortress we see today is a faithful reconstruction dating back to the Joseon Dynasty under the reign of King Gojong in 1871. Interestingly, historians believe that the fortress might have its roots in the ancient kingdom of Gaya, adding another layer of historical intrigue.
The fortress is renowned for its “temoe-style” architecture, featuring rocks meticulously piled up like a long band along the peak of Bunsan. As you explore the fortress walls stretching for approximately 900 meters on the slope towards the city, you’ll be rewarded with sweeping panoramic views of downtown Gimhae, Gimhae Plains, the Nakdonggang River, and the South Sea. It’s a photographer’s paradise!
Uncover the Treasures within
Inside the fortress, you’ll discover Haeeunsa Temple, a serene haven nestled amidst the historical ruins. Legend has it that the temple was built to honor Queen Heo of Garak, who is said to have arrived from the sea. Pay your respects to her memory as you marvel at the beautifully painted portraits of King Suro and Queen Heo, dating back to the Joseon Dynasty. During the Japanese invasion of 1592, this temple served as a sanctuary for monk soldiers, adding to its historical significance.
Manjangdae: The Name That Echoes Through Time
While Bunsanseong Fortress is its official name, you’ll commonly hear locals referring to it as “Manjangdae.” This name stems from the description given by Daewongun, a prominent figure during the Joseon Dynasty. He granted the fortress the title “Manjangdae,” meaning “A tall tower 10,000 (man) gil in height,” as recognition for its crucial role in defeating Japanese invaders. You can see Daewongun’s own writing and stamp engraved on a rock behind the restored beacon, which adds an extra charm to your visit.
Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or simply curious about South Korea’s remarkable past, Bunsanseong Fortress promises an unforgettable journey through time. Immerse yourself in the allure of this ancient architectural marvel, where stories of valor and resilience are etched into every stone. Don’t miss out on this hidden gem waiting to be explored!