Discover the Historic Yungneung and Geolleung Royal Tombs
Welcome to Yungneung and Geolleung, the historic joint tombs of the Joseon dynasty’s rulers. Located in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi-do, these UNESCO World Heritage sites are not only significant historical landmarks but also offer a glimpse into the lives of the royal family. Let’s explore the fascinating history and cultural significance of these royal tombs.
Yungneung: The Final Resting Place of King Jangjo and Queen Heongyeong
Yungneung is the joint tomb of King Jangjo and Queen Heongyeong. King Jangjo, the father of King Jeongjo, played a crucial role in governing the state during the Joseon dynasty. Tragically, he met an untimely end when he was locked in a wooden rice chest on the orders of his own father, King Yeongjo. The tomb’s original location was Baebongsan Mountain, but King Jeongjo later moved it to Hwasan Mountain before finally settling in the current site of Yungneung.
Queen Heongyeong, the wife of King Jangjo, was designated as a crown princess and witnessed the tragic fate of her husband. She penned an influential memoir, known as Hanjungnok or The Memoirs, which shed light on the hardships faced by her husband. These memoirs, along with the Tales of Queen Inhyeon, are considered invaluable pieces of royal literature. Yungneung also features intricate stone engravings, such as peony and lotus flowers, as well as various stone statues like Muninseok, Muinseok, and Seokma.
Geolleung: The Final Resting Place of King Jeongjo and Queen Hyoui
Geolleung is the joint tomb of King Jeongjo and Queen Hyoui. King Jeongjo, the son of King Jangjo and Queen Heongyeong, made significant contributions during his reign, including implementing policies to balance political factions and establishing the Gyujanggak, a national royal library. His final wish was to be buried near his father’s tomb, leading to the establishment of Geolleung.
Queen Hyoui, a frugal queen, lived a modest life alongside King Jeongjo. After her passing in Jagyeongjeon, Changgyeonggung Palace, she was laid to rest in Geolleung. Unlike Yungneung, Geolleung does not have a wide rectangular stone surrounding the mound. Instead, it is adorned with stone handrails called Nanganseok, featuring engraved lotus flowers. The simplicity of King Jeongjo’s tomb reflects his deep respect and love for his father.
Both Yungneung and Geolleung are Historic Site No. 206, offering a unique opportunity to delve into the rich history and culture of the Joseon dynasty. Immerse yourself in the scenic beauty and architectural wonders of these royal tombs as you step back in time to witness the legacy of Korea’s royal family.