Welcome to Namhansanseong Provincial Park: Discover the Ancient Fortress of Seoul
Are you ready to step back in time and explore the rich history of Seoul? Look no further than Namhansanseong Provincial Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site that surrounds the magnificent Namhansanseong Fortress. Located just 24km southeast of Seoul, this park offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance that is sure to captivate any visitor.
A Glimpse into the Past
With a history dating back to the Goguryeo and Silla periods, Namhansanseong Fortress has played a vital role in protecting the city of Hanyang (now Seoul) throughout the centuries. Originally built in 673 during the Silla and Tang War, the fortress was rebuilt in 1621 under the reign of King Gwanghae. Its construction showcases the architectural mastery of the time, with small natural stones carefully stacked over big stones to create a formidable defensive structure.
The fortress encompasses an impressive circumference of approximately 12km and features various significant sites. Explore Sueocheong, the Namhansan Mountain Fortress Defense Command, and get a glimpse into the strategic operations that were carried out from this vantage point. Discover Gwana, the government office, and imagine the bustling administrative activities that took place within its walls. Admire the haenggung, a temporary palace that once hosted the royal family during their visits to the fortress.
As you wander through the park, you’ll come across 80 wells and 45 springs, which provided crucial water sources for the fortress. The relocation of the administrative center from Gwangju-eup to inside the fortress itself speaks volumes about the fortress’s significance during that era.
A Journey Through Time
While much of the original fortress has been lost to time, there are still several notable structures that have managed to withstand the test of time. Marvel at the East and South Gates, which have faithfully preserved their original forms. Explore Seojangdae, a strategic watchtower that offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Visit Hyeonjeolsa Temple and Janggyeongsa Temple, where you can immerse yourself in the peaceful ambiance and gain a deeper understanding of the spiritual importance of this place.
One of the highlights of Namhansanseong Provincial Park is the scenic hiking trails that wind through the fortress. The main fortress trail spans 8.9km, while the external fortress trail covers 3.2km. For a shorter hike, you can venture along the 0.2km trail of Sinnamsanseong Fortress. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply looking for a leisurely walk, these trails offer a unique way to explore the park and appreciate its natural beauty.
Getting There
If you’re traveling by subway, simply take Line 8 and get off at Sanseong Station. From there, head to Exit 2 and catch Bus No. 9, which will take you directly to Namhansanseong Bus Stop. It’s a convenient and hassle-free way to reach the park, allowing you to maximize your time exploring all that it has to offer.
So why wait? Plan your visit to Namhansanseong Provincial Park and embark on an unforgettable journey through Seoul’s storied past. From its ancient fortress to its breathtaking natural surroundings, this destination promises to leave a lasting impression on every traveler.
