Discover the Historic Geumjeongsanseong Fortress
Welcome to Geumjeongsanseong Fortress, one of South Korea’s most iconic and historic tourist destinations. Perched atop the majestic Geumjeongsan Mountain in Busan, this fortress offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a breathtaking adventure, Geumjeongsanseong Fortress has something to offer for everyone.
Step Back in Time
Geumjeongsanseong Fortress, originally known as Dongnae Mountain Fortress, dates back to the Three Kingdoms Era. While the exact time of its initial construction remains unknown, its strategic location and immense size indicate its significance in defending the region. With a length of 17,377 meters and a height of 1.5 to 3 meters, it was the largest fortress in Korea.
Over the centuries, the fortress underwent renovations and repairs. The present structure we see today was built in 1703 during the reign of King Sukjong. It served as a defensive stronghold following the devastating Imjin War (1592-1598), ensuring the safety and protection of the kingdom. Despite suffering severe damage during the Japanese Colonization, efforts have been made to restore and preserve its historical significance.
Exploring the Fortress
While only a 4-kilometer long section remains of the original fortress, it still offers a fascinating journey into the past. As you explore the fortress, you’ll come across three of the four main gates: the East, West, and South Gates. These gateways provide an awe-inspiring entrance to the fortress and offer a glimpse into the architectural marvels of the past.
With its strategic location on Geumjeongsan Mountain, the fortress offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. As you hike along the fortress walls, you’ll be treated to breathtaking vistas of lush green forests, rolling hills, and the sparkling cityscape of Busan below. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture these unforgettable moments.
Getting There
To reach Geumjeongsanseong Fortress, you can take the subway and bus for a convenient and enjoyable journey. Start by taking the Busan subway line 1 and get off at Oncheonjang Station. From Exit 5, turn right and walk about 60 meters before turning into 153 Jungangdae-ro 1 Beon-gil. Continue straight for about 130 meters, then turn right again at the intersection.
From there, walk straight for approximately 1 minute to arrive at the bus stop. Hop on Bus No. 203, and get off at Geumseong-dong Residents’ Community Center. From here, it’s just a pleasant 14-minute walk to either the South Gate or East Gate of the fortress.
Plan Your Visit
When planning your visit to Geumjeongsanseong Fortress, it’s important to wear comfortable shoes and dress appropriately for the weather. The fortress can be explored year-round, and each season offers a unique charm. However, it’s recommended to avoid rainy or extremely hot days for a more enjoyable experience.
Remember to bring water, snacks, and sunscreen as you’ll be spending a considerable amount of time outdoors. Take your time to soak in the history and natural beauty of this remarkable fortress, and don’t hesitate to ask the friendly locals for any additional information or recommendations.
Geumjeongsanseong Fortress is a treasure trove of South Korea’s past, offering a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. So, pack your sense of adventure and embark on a journey through time at this enchanting historic site.
