The Oldest Irrigation Facility in Korea
Welcome to Gimje Byeokgolje Reservoir, the oldest irrigation facility in Korea! Steeped in history and cultural significance, this reservoir offers a unique glimpse into the engineering technology of the past. Let’s explore the fascinating story behind this historic tourist destination.
Ancient Origins
According to the Samguk Sagi, Byeokgolje Reservoir was first built during the Silla Kingdom in the 21st year of the reign of King Heulhae in 330 AD. However, this region belonged to the Baekje Kingdom at that time, leading some to believe that the embankment was actually constructed during the 27th year of King Biryou’s reign in 330 AD. Regardless, historians agree that the reservoir was repaired by King Wonseong of Silla in 790 AD and by King Hyeonjong and King Injong of the Goryeo Dynasty in 1143 AD.
Reconstruction and Transformation
In 1415, King Taejong of the Joseon Dynasty rebuilt the entire facility, but unfortunately, it was washed away by heavy rains just five years later during the 2nd year of King Sejong’s reign. Today, only around three kilometers of the original embankment remain intact, showcasing the resilience and longevity of this historic site.
In 1925, the Dongjin Land Improvement Association remodeled the embankment into a channel for carrying water to nearby fields, bringing about significant changes to its original form. Despite these transformations, Byeokgolje Reservoir continues to hold immense cultural and historical value.
A Window into Engineering Excellence
In 1975, an archaeological study of the sites where the two floodgates once stood revealed the remarkably refined measuring techniques employed in the original construction of the reservoir. This discovery showcases the highly developed engineering technology of the past, further enhancing the reservoir’s significance as a historical relic.
Conclusion
Gimje Byeokgolje Reservoir is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and culture seekers alike. As you explore this ancient site, you will not only witness the remnants of Korea’s oldest manmade reservoir but also gain insight into the engineering prowess of our ancestors. Come and immerse yourself in the rich history and cultural heritage that this remarkable reservoir has to offer!
