Discover the Historic Treasures of Gwanbuk-ri Archeological Site & Busosanseong Fortress
Welcome to Gwanbuk-ri Archeological Site & Busosanseong Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site nestled on top of Busosan Mountain in Buyeo. This remarkable mud fortress holds a rich history dating back to the Baekje kingdom, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the past. Let’s embark on an unforgettable journey through time as we explore the captivating ruins and cultural gems that await.
Unraveling the Fortress’s Origins
The origins of Busosanseong Fortress are shrouded in mystery, with historians offering varying theories. Some believe it was constructed around AD 538 to safeguard Sabi, the former capital of the Baekje kingdom. Others argue that the fortress predates this, having already existed by AD 500 and later modified in 605. Regardless of its exact origins, Busosanseong Fortress has undergone numerous reconstructions and modifications throughout history, leaving us with the awe-inspiring structure we see today. Parts of the fortress were reconstructed during the Unified Silla period and further modified in the Goryeo and Joseon eras, adding layers of historical significance to this monumental site.
Unveiling the Baekje Kingdom’s Legacy
As you explore Busosan Mountain and the Gwanbuk-ri Archeological Site within the fortress, you’ll encounter a treasure trove of landmarks that offer insights into the Baekje kingdom’s vibrant past. Baekhwajeong Pavilion, Sajaru Pavilion, Banwollu Pavilion, Yeongillu Pavilion, and Samchungsa Shrine are just a few of the notable sites that dot the landscape. Each of these structures bears witness to the kingdom’s architectural prowess and holds stories of the noble figures who once graced their halls. In addition, Gungnyeosa Shrine, Goransa Temple, Gunchangji, and Suhyeoljugeoji provide fascinating glimpses into the military and religious aspects of Baekje culture, showcasing the multifaceted nature of this ancient civilization.
A Tragic Tale at Nakhwaam Rock
As you venture further into Busosan Mountain, you’ll come across Nakhwaam Rock, a place imbued with a captivating legend. According to the tale, after the collapse of the Baekje empire, 3,000 women of the kingdom chose to sacrifice themselves by leaping into the river below from this very rock. Nakhwaam Rock stands as a solemn reminder of the deep loyalty and resilience displayed by the people of Baekje in the face of adversity. Allow the serenity of this site to envelop you as you reflect on the poignant history that unfolded here.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply an adventurer seeking to uncover the secrets of the past, Gwanbuk-ri Archeological Site & Busosanseong Fortress promises an extraordinary experience. Immerse yourself in the wonders of this UNESCO World Heritage site and let the echoes of the Baekje kingdom resonate through your journey.
